Primary Source Analysis: Columbus Letter

    Primary Source Analysis:  The essay should be clearly organized around a central thesis statement, with successive paragraphs developing ideas that reinforce the central claim.

    Survey the sources formal characteristics: What is it titled? When was it
    published? What kind of document is it? These details are significant to
    contextualizing the source in the historical period it was produced.
    2.
    Consider its authorship: Who wrote or produced it? What is the authors identity
    (race, gender, work, social status, political affiliation, and other life details might
    matter greatly to the production of the source)? What is its intended audience? If
    applicable, how was it received when it was first published or examined?
    3.
    Contextualize the source: Why was the source produced? What environmental or
    contextual factors influenced its production (economic, social, political, cultural
    conditions)? How does the source reflect its historical context?
    4.
    Analyze the sources contents: What is the sources purpose and function? What
    opinions or points of view does the source convey or imply (intentionally or
    unintentionally)? How is it organized and why?
    5.
    Your own interpretation: What do you, the reader, learn from this source? What
    does the document tell us about the past, and what argument or statement can be
    made from reading it? What is its lasting historical significance? What contextual
    details does the source exclude or omit from view? What can be concluded about
    the reliability or validity of the source (what are its limits in revealing a detailed
    picture of the past)? How might historians use it in constructing a narrative

    The essay should NOT incorporate any references to outside source materials. Instead, students should focus entirely on a close reading of the one source, referring heavily to passages or ideas directly from the text. References should be in text parenthetical citations, noting author and page number/ paragraph and line number (when applicable). Formal works cited pages are NOT required and are actively discouraged. The chosen source should be the only work referenced in the paper

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